Growth Response of Long Beans (Vigna unguiculata) and Mung Beans (Vigna radiata) to the Application of Different Types of Water

Authors

  • Fadia Khoirunnisa Sukowati University of Palangka Raya
  • Lauren Felia Ramai University of Palangka Raya
  • Widhi Ayu Arwani University of Palangka Raya
  • Widya Krestina University of Palangka Raya
  • Decenly Decenly Universitas Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59535/faase.v1i2.152

Keywords:

Growth response, Germination, Water, Vigna radiata, Vigna unguiculate

Abstract

Germination begins with imbibition or the entry of water that will activate various physiological components of the seed. So it is known that water has an important role in initiating the early stages of plant growth and development. The process of growth and development can be influenced by the type of water around it. This study aims to determine the growth response in Long Beans (Vigna unguiculata) and Mung Beans (Vigna radiata) to the application of various types of water, namely river water, peat water, rainwater and tap water. The seeds were soaked for 3 hours before planting. Then transferred to the planting media. Furthermore, for 7 days, observations were made along with watering the seeds using the treatment water. The parameters observed were the number of germinated seeds, sprout length, and root length on the seventh day. The data obtained were analyzed and processed using IBM SPSS software through parametric test (One-way ANOVA) and non-parametric test (Independent-Samples Kruskal-Wallis Test). Based on statistical tests, it is known that there is no significant difference, where in Long Beans the significance value is 0.795 (> 0.05). While in Mung Beans the significance value is 0.602 (> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant difference between each treatment, so that the various types of water in the treatment only as an initiator in the process of germination.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Y. A. Rachma, R. Indrati, and S. Supriyadi., “Karakteristik Perkecambahan Biji Lamtoro [Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit] pada Perlakuan Skarifikasi serta Perubahan Nilai Gizi Setelah Perkecambahan,” Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 11-19, 2022.

D. Kalita, B. Sarma, and B. Srivastava., “Influence of germination conditions on malting potential of low and normal amylose paddy and changes in enzymatic activity and physico chemical properties,” Food chemistry, no. 220, pp. 67-75, 2017 .

N. V. Obroucheva, I. A. Sinkevich, S. V. Lityagina, and G. V. Novikova., “Water relations in germinating seeds,” Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, no. 64, pp. 625-633, 2017.

H. Khaeim, Z. Kende, I. Balla, C. Gyuricza, A. Eser, and Á. Tarnawa., “The Effect of Temperature and Water Stresses on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.),” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 3887, 2022.

M. Suryaman, Y. Sunarya, and R. Beliandari., “Respons Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) yang diberi Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Kunyit terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan,” Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 77-86, 2020.

J. I. B. Hutubessy, E. D. Welan, and K. Y. Fowo., “Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Panjang Varietas Lokal Pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Organik,” Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 45-52, 2022.

H. M. Kamrul, M. S. Islam, M. R. Islam, H. N. Ismaan, and A. E. Sabagh., “Germination and early seedling growth of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) as influenced by salinity,” Azarian Journal of Agriculture, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 49-59, 2018.

M. A. Rajab., “Pengaruh pertumbuhan kacang hijau (phaseolus radiatus) dengan perlakuan pemberian media air berbeda.” Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1-10, 2016.

B. Luna, and D. Chamorro., “Germination sensitivity to water stress of eight Cistaceae species from the Western Mediterranean,” Seed Science Research, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 101-110, 2016.

A. Szczerba, A. Płażek, J. Pastuszak, P. Kopeć, M. Hornyák, and F. Dubert., “Effect of low temperature on germination, growth, and seed yield of four soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars,” Agronomy, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 800, 2021.

A. H. Sghaier, Á. Tarnawa, H. Khaeim, G. P. Kovács, C. Gyuricza, and Z. Kende., “The Effects of Temperature and Water on the Seed Germination and Seedling Development of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.),” Plants, vol. 11, no. 21, pp. 2819, 2022.

Z. Fatikhasari, I. Q. Lailaty, D. Sartika, and M. A. Ubaidi., “Viabilitas dan vigor benih kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.), kacang hijau (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek), dan jagung (Zea mays L.) pada temperatur dan tekanan osmotik berbeda,” Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 7-17, 2022.

E. Wolny, A. Betekhtin, M. Rojek, A. B. Zalewska, J. Lusinska, and R. Hasterok., “Germination and the early stages of seedling development in Brachypodium distachyon,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 2916, 2018.

A. Yudhana, R. Umar, and F. M. Ayudewi., “The monitoring of corn sprouts growth using the region growing methods,” Journal of Physics: conference series, vol. 1373, no. 012054, pp. 1-6, 2019.

J. Wu, J. Wang, W. Hui, F. Zhao, P. Wang, C. Su, and W. Gong., “Physiology of plant responses to water stress and related genes: A review,” Forests, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 324, 2022.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-12

How to Cite

Fadia Khoirunnisa Sukowati, Lauren Felia Ramai, Widhi Ayu Arwani, Widya Krestina, & Decenly, D. (2023). Growth Response of Long Beans (Vigna unguiculata) and Mung Beans (Vigna radiata) to the Application of Different Types of Water. Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering, 1(2), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.59535/faase.v1i2.152

Issue

Section

Original Articles