Magnetic Susceptibility of Pumice in the Area Around Mount Singgalang, West Sumatra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59535/faase.v3i2.384Keywords:
Pumice, Magnetic Susceptibility, Mount Singgalang, Magnetic Susceptibility MeterAbstract
Mount Singgalang is a volcano that has erupted after 1600. Several types of volcanic rocks found around the Mount Singgalang area are Basalt, Andesite, Tuff Breccia, Lava Breccia, and Pumice tuff. Where, andesite and tuff pumice Mount Singgalang originated from the maninjau eruption. Pumice has several minerals, namely cristobalite, feldspar, quartz, obsidian, cristobalite, and tridymite. Pumice has one of the magnetic minerals, namely hematite (Fe2O3), but it is not known how much magnetic mineral content in it. This study aims to determine the abundance of magnetic minerals (magnetic susceptibility) in pumice around Mount Singgalang, West Sumatra. The method used is the rock magnetism method, where this method can investigate the magnetic properties of a material. The instrument used is the Bartington Magnetic Susceptibility Meter. The magnetic susceptibility value of Pumice (Pumice) in the area around Mount Singgalang, West Sumatra, where is the abundance of magnetic minerals in Pumice Rock TDK 20-02 > TDK 20-03 > TDK 20-10. The TDK 20-02 sample has a lot of superparamagnetic grains due to its low susceptibility value and high-Frequency Dependent Susceptibility, while the TDK 20-10 sample has little or almost no superparamagnetic grains due to the high susceptibility value and low-Frequency Dependent Susceptibility.
Downloads
References
A. Pribadi, "Mechanism of the Ignimbrite Eruption of the Maninjau Caldera, West Sumatra, "Indonesia. J. Geosci., Vol. 2, No. 1, PP. 31–41, 2006, Doi: 10.17014/I jog.Vol2no1.20073.
K. Widyani, I. Ridwansyah, And T. Syahrulyati, "Paleolimnology Analysis: The Reconstruction Of Lake Maninjau With Pollen As The Proxy, "IopConf. Ser. Earth Environment. science., Vol. 535, No. 1, 2020, Doi:10.1088/1755-1315/535/1/012005.
H. Moechtar. G. Geo-Hazard Et Al., “Geo-Environment and Geo-Hazard,” Vol. Xvi, No. 1, PP. 50–59, 2006.
D. Fiantis, Gusnidar, B. Malone, R. Pallasser, E. Van Ranst, And B. Minasny, "Geochemical Fingerprinting Of Volcanic Soils Used For Wetland Rice In West Sumatra, Indonesia, "Geoderma Reg., Vol. 10, PP. 48–63, 2017, Doi: 10.1016/J.Geodrs.2017.04.004.
O. Ilter, "Use Of Pumice In Mortar And Rendering For," No. September 2010.
David J Dunlop Anf Ozden Ozdemir,Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals And Frontiers. 19997.
RN Fajri, R. Putra, CB De Maisonneuve, A. Fauzi, Yohandri, And H. Rifai, "Analysis of Magnetic Properties Rocks And Soils Around The Lake Diatas, West Sumatra,"J. Phys. conf. Ser., Vol. 1185, No. 1, 2019, Doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012024.
J. Schon, Physical Properties Of Rocks: A Workbook. 2011.
RA Pratiwi, AG Prakoso, R. Darmasetiawan, E. Agustine, KH Kirana, And D. Fitriani, "Identification of Magnetic Properties of Soil in Landslides," Vol. V, PP. Snf2016-Epa-7-Snf2016-Epa-10, 2016, Doi:10.21009/0305020402.
F. Mu. Nilam Sari, Hamdi Rifai, "Determining the Size and Type of Magnetic Domain Guano From Chain Caves and Solek Caves in Lareh Sago Halaban District, 50 City District Using Anhysteretic Remanent Magnetization (Arm) Method, "Pillar Physics, Vol. 2. October 2013, 18-25 Determination, Vol. 2, No. 2009, PP. 18–24, 2013.
SAP Solomon And R. Syech, "Volcanic Eruption of Mount Sinabung, Karo Regency Using the Pasco 2162 Probe, "J. Commun. Fis. Indonesia., Vol. 15, No. 01, PP. 7–15, 2018.
RJ Harrison, RE Dunin-Borkowski, T. Kasama, ET Simpson, And JM Feinberg, “Magnetic Properties Of Rocks And Minerals,” Treatise Geophys. Second Ed., Vol. 2, PP. 609–660, 2015, Doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53802-4,00048-8.
S. Zulaikah, "Prospects and Benefits of Study of Rock Magnetism on Climate Change and the Environment, "J. Fis. Unnes, Vol. 5, No. 1, P. 78900, 2015, Doi:10.15294/Jf.V5i1.7364.
A. S. Leite, C. A. Mendonça, P. L. Moraes, and A. T. Ustra, “A procedure for quantitative characterization of superparamagnetic minerals in environmental magnetism,” Geophysical Journal International, vol. 215, no. 3, pp. 1974–1984, 2018.
S. Pulley and K. Rowntree, “Stages in the life of a magnetic grain: sediment source discrimination, particle size effects and spatial variability in the South African Karoo,” Geoderma, vol. 271, pp. 134–143, 2016.
R. Wang and R. Løvlie, “SP-grain production during thermal demagnetization of some Chinese loess/palaeosol,” Geophysical Journal International, vol. 172, no. 2, pp. 504–512, 2008.
A. Ouallali, N. Bouhsane, S. Bouhlassa, V. Spalevic, S. Kader, R. Michael, and P. Sestras, “Exploring soil pedogenesis through frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility in varied lithological environments,” Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 887–900, 2025.
M. Arrazi, H. Rifai, F. Mufit, and H. Amir, “Magnetic Susceptibility of Pumice at Mount Singgalang, West Sumatera,” MANAZHIM, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 945–956, 2023.
M. T. Whalen and J. E. Day, “Cross-basin variations in magnetic susceptibility influenced by changing sea level, paleogeography, and paleoclimate: Upper Devonian, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin,” Journal of Sedimentary Research, vol. 80, no. 12, pp. 1109–1127, 2010.
J. Nawrocki, O. Polechońska, and T. Werner, “Magnetic susceptibility and selected geochemical–mineralogical data as proxies for Early to Middle Frasnian (Late Devonian) carbonate depositional settings in the Holy Cross Mountains, southern Poland,” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 269, no. 3–4, pp. 176–188, 2008.
L. Koptíková, “Precise position of the Basal Choteč event and evolution of sedimentary environments near the Lower–Middle Devonian boundary: The magnetic susceptibility, gamma-ray spectrometric, lithological, and geochemical record of the Prague Synform (Czech Republic),” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 304, no. 1–2, pp. 96–112, 2011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nadifa Salsabila Rifiana, Hamdi Rifai, Ciira wa Maina, Eti-mbuk Akanbi, Sándor Nagy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting a manuscript to Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering (FAASE), the author(s) agree to the following terms:
-
Copyright: The author(s) retain copyright to their work, granting Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering (FAASE) the right to publish it. Articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY).
-
License Grant: The CC BY license allows others to share and adapt the work for any purpose, even commercially, provided proper attribution is given to the original author(s) and the source, a link to the Creative Commons license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
-
Author's Rights: Authors are allowed to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work, with proper acknowledgment of its initial publication in Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering (FAASE).
-
Permissions: Reproduction, posting, transmission, or other distribution or use of the final published article, in whole or in part, requires prior written permission from Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering (FAASE) and the respective author(s).
-
Attribution: Proper attribution must be given to the original author(s) and the source, indicating that the work was originally published in Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering (FAASE) with a link to the published article.
-
No Warranty: The journal and its editorial team make no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for a particular purpose of the published work.
-
Dispute Resolution: Any disputes arising from the use of the licensed material shall be governed by the laws of [Jurisdiction] without regard to conflicts of law principles.
By submitting a manuscript to FAASE, the author(s) agree to abide by these license terms and grant the necessary rights to Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering (FAASE) for the publication and dissemination of the submitted work.







